{"id":25705,"date":"2026-01-28T14:36:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T19:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unifa-edu.info\/contenu\/?p=25705"},"modified":"2026-01-28T14:36:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T19:36:24","slug":"25705","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unifa-edu.info\/contenu\/2026\/01\/25705\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

Intelligence Artificielle\u00a0: un appel \u00e0 l\u2019esprit critique<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Fondation Dr Aristide a accueilli ce 15 janvier, dans le cadre du \u00ab jeudi de l\u2019UNIFA \u00bb, le<\/em>\u00a0Doyen de la Facult\u00e9 de G\u00e9nie et d\u2019Architecture, l\u2019Ing\u00e9nieur Evens Toussaint, autour du th\u00e8me de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle (IA).<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit de la troisi\u00e8me intervention du sp\u00e9cialiste en \u00ab\u00a0base de donn\u00e9es et int\u00e9gration de syst\u00e8me\u00a0\u00bb sur ce sujet d\u2019actualit\u00e9. Cette fois-ci, son message a \u00e9t\u00e9 clair : les \u00e9tudiants doivent prendre du recul et d\u00e9velopper un esprit critique face \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation croissante de l\u2019intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n

Pour rendre accessible le fonctionnement de l\u2019IA, l\u2019Ing\u00e9nieur Toussaint a illustr\u00e9 son propos \u00e0 partir d\u2019un mod\u00e8le math\u00e9matique simple bas\u00e9 sur la pr\u00e9diction. Il a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019une droite est d\u00e9finie par une \u00e9quation, par exemple y = 2x + 1<\/em>. Lorsque la valeur de x<\/em> est connue, celle de y<\/em> peut \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. De m\u00eame, lorsque plusieurs points sont connus, ils forment un nuage de points \u00e0 partir duquel un mod\u00e8le peut \u00eatre construit afin de pr\u00e9dire des valeurs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Au d\u00e9part, on trace une droite quelconque, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019on attribue des valeurs aux param\u00e8tres a et b. Ensuite, un algorithme teste diff\u00e9rentes valeurs de ces param\u00e8tres afin d\u2019ajuster la droite au nuage de points et de minimiser les erreurs<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9. Cette d\u00e9marche, selon lui, illustre la logique fondamentale qui sous-tend le fonctionnement des mod\u00e8les d\u2019intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des aspects techniques, le Doyen a exhort\u00e9 les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 ne pas se limiter \u00e0 un r\u00f4le de simples utilisateurs des outils d\u2019IA, mais \u00e0 chercher \u00e0 comprendre les m\u00e9canismes internes et la dynamique qui les gouvernent.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019Ing\u00e9nieur civil a \u00e9galement abord\u00e9 la question des fonctionnalit\u00e9s \u00e9mergentes de l\u2019IA. Il a cit\u00e9 l\u2019exemple d\u2019un \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mod\u00e8le entra\u00een\u00e9 \u00e0 traduire le fran\u00e7ais vers l\u2019anglais, et l\u2019anglais vers l\u2019espagnol. \u00c0 la surprise des concepteurs, le mod\u00e8le s\u2019est montr\u00e9 capable de traduire directement du fran\u00e7ais vers l\u2019espagnol, bien qu\u2019il n\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 explicitement entra\u00een\u00e9 pour cette t\u00e2che. Cette capacit\u00e9 dite \u00ab \u00e9mergente \u00bb alimente aujourd\u2019hui certaines inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux limites futures de l\u2019intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n

En conclusion, le Doyen de la Facult\u00e9 de G\u00e9nie et d\u2019Architecture a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, pour les \u00e9tudiants, de toujours v\u00e9rifier les informations et les r\u00e9ponses fournies par l\u2019IA. D\u00e9velopper un esprit critique demeure, selon lui, indispensable pour une utilisation responsable de ces technologies. Il a enfin appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une adaptation des programmes de formation, afin que l\u2019universit\u00e9 ne devienne pas \u00ab un mus\u00e9e du savoir oubli\u00e9 \u00bb, mais reste en phase avec les \u00e9volutions technologiques contemporaines.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers cette conf\u00e9rence, l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Fondation Dr Aristide confirme son engagement \u00e0 offrir \u00e0 ses \u00e9tudiants une formation ancr\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s contemporaines et ouverte aux grandes mutations technologiques. En donnant la parole \u00e0 des cadres acad\u00e9miques de haut niveau et en encourageant une r\u00e9flexion critique sur des enjeux majeurs comme l\u2019intelligence artificielle, elle confirme sa volont\u00e9 de former non seulement des professionnels comp\u00e9tents, mais aussi des citoyens capables de penser, d\u2019analyser et d\u2019agir de mani\u00e8re responsable dans un monde en constante \u00e9volution.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intelligence Artificielle\u00a0: un appel \u00e0 l\u2019esprit critique L\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Fondation Dr Aristide a accueilli ce 15 janvier, dans le cadre du \u00ab jeudi de l\u2019UNIFA \u00bb, le\u00a0Doyen de la Facult\u00e9 de G\u00e9nie et d\u2019Architecture, l\u2019Ing\u00e9nieur Evens Toussaint, autour du th\u00e8me de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle (IA). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il s\u2019agit de la lire … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4728,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jeudi-de-lunifa"],"yoast_head":"\n- Universit\u00e9 de la Fondation Dr Aristide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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